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Opening an account and passing verification

Basics: how a trade and an account work3 min read
What you learn in 3 minutesThis lesson shows what a regulated broker must ask for before an account is opened, and why the checks can take days. The cost of getting it wrong is time: a rejected application can delay a first trade by a week, and a first trade on EUR/USD at 1.0850 with one standard lot moves ₦10,850 for every pip at that rate. Knowing the documents in advance is the cheapest way to avoid that delay.

One standard lot on EUR/USD at 1.0850

StepAmountNote
Pip value on one standard lot₦10,850100,000 x 0.0001 = 10 units of the quote currency, converted at 1.0850 naira per unit
Documents usually requested2 to 3A government photo ID, a proof of address, and sometimes a second ID
Typical verification time1 to 5 working daysThis varies between brokers and can be longer if a document is unclear
Cost of a rejected application₦0 in fees, days in timeBrokers do not usually charge for a rejection, but the delay is real

A broker may ask for a clearer copy, a recent utility bill, or a selfie with the ID. Some also charge a small deposit fee, and that fee varies between brokers.

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The mistake people make here

The common mistake is sending a photo of an ID that is expired, blurred, or cropped, and then waiting without checking the status. The broker cannot approve what it cannot read, so the application sits in a queue. Instead, take the photo in daylight, keep all four corners in the frame, and match the name on the ID to the name on the account exactly. If a document is rejected, replace it the same day rather than sending the same file again.

Check yourself

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If one standard lot of EUR/USD at 1.0850 gives ₦10,850 per pip, what does 3 pips cost in naira?

₦32,550, because 3 x 10,850 = 32,550.

A broker asks for two documents and takes 4 working days to verify. If the reader sends a blurred ID on day 1 and a clear one on day 4, how many working days are lost?

3 working days, because the clear document arrives on day 4 instead of day 1.

In Nigeria

Regulator
SEC Nigeria
Money
naira, written ₦ (NGN)
Payment methods
bank transfer, USSD and cards
Instrument in examples
EUR/USD, around 1.0850
Pip value on one standard lot
10 units of the quote currency, converted at the current rate
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Next in Basics: how a trade and an account workDeposits and withdrawals with local methods
Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of losing money. Most retail accounts lose. Nothing here is a recommendation to trade or a forecast of any result.Amarayour course guide